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List of articles in "Biomolecule" category - Page 1685

Thyroid hormone receptor

The thyroid hormone receptor (TR) is a type of nuclear receptor that is activated by binding thyroid hormone.


Guanylin

Guanylin is a 15 amino acid polypeptide that is secreted by goblet cells in the colon. Guanylin acts as an agonist of the guanylyl cyclase receptor GC-C and regulates electrolyte […]


Agouti signalling peptide

Agouti signalling peptide a product of the Agouti gene is a peptide consisting of 131 amino acids. Its discovery was published in 1994 in the scientific journal Nature where its […]


B-amylase

Beta-amylase (EC 3.2.1.2 saccharogen amylase glycogenase beta amylase 14-alpha-D-glucan maltohydrolase) is an enzyme with system name 4-alpha-D-glucan maltohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction Hydrolysis of (1->4)-alpha-D-glucosidic linkages in […]


Decorin

Decorin is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DCN gene.Decorin is a proteoglycan that is on average 90 – 140 kilodaltons (kD) in molecular weight.


DNA ligase (NAD+)

DNA ligase (NAD+) (EC 6.5.1.2 polydeoxyribonucleotide synthase (NAD+) polynucleotide ligase (NAD+) DNA repair enzyme DNA joinase polynucleotide synthetase (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) deoxyribonucleic-joining enzyme deoxyribonucleic ligase deoxyribonucleic repair enzyme deoxyribonucleic joinase […]


DNA topoisomerase

DNA topoisomerase (EC 5.99.1.2 type I DNA topoisomerase untwisting enzyme relaxing enzyme nicking-closing enzyme swivelase omega-protein deoxyribonucleate topoisomerase) is an enzyme with system name DNA topoisomerase. This enzyme catalyses the […]


DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing)

DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing) (EC 5.99.1.3 type II DNA topoisomerase DNA-gyrase deoxyribonucleate topoisomerase deoxyribonucleic topoisomerase topoisomerase DNA topoisomerase II) is an enzyme with system name DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolysing). This enzyme catalyses […]


Deoxyribonuclease I

Deoxyribonuclease I (usually called DNase I) is an endonuclease coded by the human gene DNASE1.DNase I is a nuclease that cleaves DNA preferentially at phosphodiester linkages adjacent to a pyrimidine […]


Type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease

Type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease (EC 3.1.21.3 type I restriction enzyme deoxyribonuclease (ATP- and S-adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent) restriction-modification system deoxyribonuclease (adenosine triphosphate-hydrolyzing) adenosine triphosphate-dependent deoxyribonuclease ATP-dependent DNase type 1 site-specific deoxyribonuclease) is an […]


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