Tags: Anatomical Structure.
A zygapophysial joint (zygapophyseal apophyseal Z-joint or facet joint) is a synovial joint between the superior articular process of one vertebra and the inferior articular process of the vertebra directly above it. There are two facet joints in each spinal motion segment. The biomechanical function of each pair of facet joints is to guide and limit movement of the spinal motion segment.