Space Shuttle Columbia (NASA Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-102) was the first spaceworthy Space Shuttle in NASA’s orbital fleet. First launched on the STS-1 mission the first of the Space Shuttle program it completed 27 missions before disintegrating during re-entry on February 1 2003 near the end of its 28th mission STS-107 resulting in the deaths of all crew members aboard.
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