Pneumomediastinum (from Greek pneuma – air also known as mediastinal emphysema) is a condition in which air is present in the mediastinum. First described in 1819 by René Laennec the condition can result from physical trauma or other situations that lead to air escaping from the lungs airways or bowel into the chest cavity.
This page contains content from the copyrighted Wikipedia article "Pneumomediastinum"; that content is used under the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). You may redistribute it, verbatim or modified, providing that you comply with the terms of the GFDL.