Tags: Anatomical Structure.
The maxillary second molar is the tooth located distally (away from the midline of the face) from both the maxillary first molars of the mouth but mesial (toward the midline of the face) from both maxillary third molars. This is true only in permanent teeth. In deciduous (baby) teeth the maxillary second molar is the last tooth in the mouth and does not have a third molar behind it.