Tags: Protein.
DNA ligase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the LIG1 gene. DNA ligases are important tools for DNA replication and repair in living organisms. There are two families of DNA ligases ATP-dependent DNA ligases and NAD+ dependent DNA ligases. Dependence upon ATP or NAD+ is conferred in the ligase-adenylate formation and which substrate is to be used. ATP dependent ligases are found in eukaryotes while NAD+ dependent ligases are found in prokaryotes.