José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa 1st Marquis of La Concordia (Spanish: José Fernando de Abascal y Sousa primer Marqués de la Concordia) (sometimes spelled Souza) (June 3 1743 Oviedo Asturias Spain – June 30 1821 Madrid) was a Spanish military officer and colonial administrator in America. From August 20 1806 to July 7 1816 he was viceroy of Peru during the Spanish American wars of independence.