Jean-Marie Le Pen (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ ma.ʁi lə.pɛn]; born 20 June 1928) is a French politician who is the founder and former president of the Front National party.His longevity in politics and his five attempts to become president of France have made him a major figure in French political life. His progression in the late-1980s is known as the Lepénisation des esprits or lepénisation of spirits due to its noticeable effect on mainstream political opinion.
20th arrondissement of Paris, France (European Parliament constituency), South-East France (European Parliament constituency), Île-de-France, Rhône-Alpes Regional Council, Seine (department)
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