Henry III Landgrave of Upper Hesse called the Rich (15 October 1440 – 13 January 1483) was the second son of Louis I of Hesse and his wife Anna of Saxony.Upon the death of his father Louis I in 1458 Henry received Upper Hesse and his brother Louis II received Lower Hesse. He succeeded to the title of Landgrave of Hesse-Marburg in 1458.