Tags: Bacteria.
GFAJ-1 is a strain of rod-shaped bacteria in the family Halomonadaceae. The extremophile was isolated from the hypersaline and alkaline Mono Lake in eastern California by a research team led by NASA astrobiologist Felisa Wolfe-Simon. In a 2010 Science journal publication the authors claimed that the microbe when starved of phosphorus is capable of substituting arsenic for a small percentage of its phosphorus and sustain its growth.