The Citizen and Republican Movement (Mouvement républicain et citoyen) is a political party in France. The party replaced in 2002 the Citizens’ Movement founded by Jean-Pierre Chevènement who left the Socialist Party (PS) in 1993 due to his opposition to the Persian Gulf War and to the Maastricht Treaty. It is a eurosceptic party with leftist aspirations.Chevènement led the list l’autre politique (the Other Policy) for 1994 European Parliament election.