Christian I Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg also known as Christian of Anhalt (11 May 1568 – 17 April 1630) was a German prince of the House of Ascania. He was ruling prince of Anhalt and from 1603 ruling prince of the revived principality of Anhalt-Bernburg. From 1595 he was governor of Upper Palatinate and soon became the advisor-in-chief of Frederick IV Elector Palatine.