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List of articles in "Biomolecule" category - Page 1716

Bacterial outer membrane

The bacterial outer membrane is found in Gram-negative bacteria. Its composition is distinct from that of the plasma membrane – among other things the outer leaflet of the outer membrane […]


Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD or G6PDH) (EC 1.1.1.49) is an cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction D-glucose 6-phosphate + NADP+ 6-phospho-D-glucono-15-lactone + NADPH + H+This enzyme is in the pentose […]


Growth-hormone-releasing hormone

Growth-hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) also known as growth-hormone-releasing factor (GRF GHRF) somatoliberin or somatocrinin is a releasing hormone for growth hormone. It is a 44-amino acid peptide hormone produced in the […]


Thyroid peroxidase

Thyroid peroxidase or thyroperoxidase (TPO) is an enzyme expressed mainly in the thyroid that liberates iodine for addition onto tyrosine residues on thyroglobulin for the production of thyroxine (T4) or […]


Proteinase 3

Proteinase 3 also known as PRTN3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRTN3 gene.


Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase

Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT) also known as DNA nucleotidylexotransferase (DNTT) or terminal transferase is a specialized DNA polymerase expressed in immature pre-B pre-T lymphoid cells and acute lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma cells. […]


TRAIL

In the field of cell biology TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) is a protein functioning as a ligand that induces the process of cell death called apoptosis.TRAIL is a cytokine that […]


Glucose 6-phosphatase

Glucose 6-phosphatase (EC 3.1.3.9 G6Pase) is an enzyme that hydrolyzes glucose-6-phosphate resulting in the creation of a phosphate group and free glucose. Glucose is then exported from the cell via […]


HER2/neu

Receptor tyrosine-protein kinase erbB-2 also known as CD340 (cluster of differentiation 340) proto-oncogene Neu Erbb2 (rodent) or ERBB2 (human) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ERBB2 […]


Ribonuclease L

Ribonuclease L or RNase L (for latent) known sometimes as ribonuclease 4 or 2-5A-dependent ribonuclease โ€” is an interferon-induced ribonuclease which upon activation destroys all RNA within the cell (both […]


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