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List of articles in "Biomolecule" category - Page 1658

Aspartoacylase

Aspartoacylase (EC 3.5.1.15 aminoacylase II N-acetylaspartate amidohydrolase acetyl-aspartic deaminase acylase II) is a hydrolase enzyme with system name N-acyl-L-aspartate amidohydrolase. which breaks down N-acetylaspartate. A deficiency is associated with Canavan […]


Signal peptide peptidase

In molecular biology the Signal Peptide Peptidase (SPP) is a type of protein that specifically cleaves parts of other proteins. It is an intramembrane aspartyl protease with the conserved active […]


Prolyl isomerase

Prolyl isomerase (also known as peptidylprolyl isomerase or PPIase) is an enzyme (EC 5.2.1.8) found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes that interconverts the cis and trans isomers of peptide bonds […]


Anthrax toxin

Anthrax toxin is a three-protein exotoxin secreted by virulent strains of the bacterium Bacillus anthracis—the causative agent of anthrax. The toxin was first discovered by Harry Smith in 1954. Anthrax […]


Interleukin 23 subunit alpha

Interleukin-23 subunit alpha is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IL23A gene. IL-23 is produced by dendritic cells and macrophages. This gene encodes the p19 subunit of […]


Estrogen-related receptor

The ERRs are orphan nuclear receptors meaning the identity of their endogenous ligand has yet to be unambiguously determined. They are named because of sequence homology with estrogen receptors but […]


Thioredoxin fold

The thioredoxin fold is a protein fold common to enzymes that catalyze disulfide bond formation and isomerization. The fold is named for the canonical example thioredoxin and is found in […]


MYD88

Myeloid differentiation primary response gene (88) (MYD88) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MYD88 gene.


Barstar

Barstar is a small protein synthesized by the bacterium Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Its function is to inhibit the ribonuclease activity of its binding partner barnase with which it forms an extraordinarily […]


Barnase

Barnase (a portmanteau of BActerial RiboNucleASE) is a bacterial protein that consists of 110 amino acids and has ribonuclease activity. It is synthesized and secreted by the bacterium Bacillus amyloliquefaciens […]


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