This article should not be confused with the Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party – Iraq Region the Ba’ath Party’s regional branch established in 1951.The Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party (also spelled Ba’th or Baath resurrection or renaissance; Arabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي Hizb Al-Ba’ath Al-‘Arabi Al-Ishtiraki) also referred to as the pro-Iraqi Ba’ath movement was a Ba’athist political party headquartered in Baghdad Iraq.