18 Melpomene is a large bright main-belt asteroid that was discovered by J. R. Hind on June 24 1852 and named after Melpomenē the Muse of tragedy in Greek mythology. It is classified as an S-type asteroid and is composed of silicates and metals.Melpomene occulted the star SAO 114159 on December 11 1978. A possible Melpomenean satellite with a diameter at least 37 km was detected. The satellite candidate received a provisional designation S/1978 (18) 1.
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