List of articles in "Chemical Substance" category - Page 481

Dichlofenthion (IUPAC name: O-24-Dichlorophenyl OO-diethyl phosphorothioate) is a phosphorothioate which is primarily used as a pesticide and nematicide.

Buthionine sulfoximine is a sulfoximine used in chemotherapy[citation needed] which reduces levels of glutathione. The compound inhibits gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase the enzyme required in the first step of glutathione synthesis. Buthionine […]

Piperitone is a natural monoterpene ketone which is a component of some essential oils. Both stereoisomers the D-form and the L-form are known. The D-form has a peppermint-like aroma and […]

Setoperone is a compound that is a ligand to the 5-HT2A receptor.It can be radiolabeled with the radioisotope fluorine-18 and used as a radioligand with positron emission tomography (PET).Several research […]

Cyclic di-GMP (also called cyclic diguanylate and c-di-GMP) is a second messenger used in signal transduction in a wide variety of bacteria. Cyclic di-GMP is not known to be used […]

Glycineamide ribonucleotide (or GAR) is an intermediate in the synthesis of purines.

5′-Phosphoribosylformylglycinamidine (or FGAM) is an intermediate in the synthesis of purines.

5′-Phosphoribosyl-4-carboxy-5-aminoimidazole (or CAIR) is an intermediate in the formation of purines.It is formed by phosphoribosylaminoimidazole carboxylase.

Phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide (SAICAR) is an intermediate in the formation of purines. The conversion of ATP L-aspartate and 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxyribonucleotide (CAIR) to 5-aminoimidazole-4-(N-succinylcarboxamide) ribonucleotide ADP and phosphate by phosphoribosylaminoimidazolesuccinocarboxamide synthetase (SAICAR synthetase) represents […]

5-Formamidoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribotide (or FAICAR) is an intermediate in the formation of purines.It is formed by the enzyme AICAR transformylase from AICAR and 10-formyltetrahydrofolate.